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William Glasser Institute - Canada
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Explained here are terms commonly used
Dr. Glasser...
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What is Choice
Theory ® ? -
Choice Theory ® is the basis for all programs taught by the
Institute. It states that all we do is behave, that almost all
behavior is chosen, and that we are driven by our genes to satisfy
five basic needs - survival, love and belonging, power, freedom and
fun. In practice, the most important need is love and belonging, as
closeness and connectedness with the people we care about is a
requisite for satisfying all of our needs. Choice Theory ® is
offered to replace external control psychology, the present
psychology of almost all the people in the world. Unfortunately,
this forcing, punishing psychology is destructive to relationships.
When used in a relationship, it will always result in people
becoming disconnected from those with whom they want to be
connected. Disconnectedness is the source of almost all human
problems, such as what is called mental illness, drug addiction,
violence, crime, school failure, spousal and child abuse, to mention
a few..
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What is Reality
Therapy? -
Reality Therapy is a method of counselling that Dr. Glasser has been
teaching since 1965. It is now firmly based on Choice Theory ® and
its successful application is dependent on the counsellor’s
familiarity with, and knowledge of, that theory. In fact, teaching
Choice Theory ® to counselees (whether clients or students) is now
part of Reality Therapy. Since unsatisfactory or non-existent
connections with people we need are the source of almost all human
problems, the goal of Reality Therapy is to help people reconnect.
This reconnection almost always starts with the counsellor or
teacher first connecting with the individual and then using this
connection as a model for how the disconnected person can begin to
connect with the people he or she needs.
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What is Lead
Management? Lead
management is based on Choice Theory®. It is a
philosophy and method used by persons in authority.
In making decisions, lead managers are democratic
listeners and they consider the viewpoints of others
including those impacted by the decisions. They take
responsibility for their actions and are inclusive in
their leadership style. The Institute works with organizations,
such as schools, to replace external control
psychology with Choice Theory® as the psychology that
drives the system. In practice, this means moving from a boss
management approach to one of Lead Management.
Lead managers continually work on
the system, not on the individuals who work in the
system. Even good systems may fail to work if they
become static. The only way any organization will
achieve its goal, quality work, is if the
lead manager can persuade them to continually upgrade
the system, by communicating with the students and
workers in ways that build trust.
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